Have you ever wondered what could potentially hinder the path to entering into a marriage? Below, I present a list of potential marital impediments according to canon law:
1. Age Impediment:
Canon law allows for the possibility of the Episcopal Conference to establish a higher minimum age for marriage than the generally accepted ages worldwide. In most places, the minimum age for males is 16, and for females, it's 14. In Poland, due to the decision of the Episcopal Conference, the established minimum age is 18. This means that individuals planning to marry below this age might encounter an impediment.
2. Impediment of Impotence:
This impediment pertains to the lack of capability for sexual intercourse. Marriage in the Catholic tradition implies the ability to lead a married life, which includes physical intimacy as one aspect of that relationship.
3. Impediment of Existing Marriage Bond:
This impediment applies when one of the engaged individuals is already bound in marriage to another person. The principle of monogamy is a foundation of marriage in the Catholic doctrine, thus a previous marriage might present an obstacle to entering into a new one.
4. Impediment of Divergent Religious Affiliation:
Communion in beliefs and religious values is a significant element for many Catholic marriages. If the engaged couple adheres to different religions or religious traditions, it could be an obstacle that needs to be considered and overcome in the context of their relationship and marital plans.
5. Impediment of Holy Orders:
Individuals who have received holy orders, whether as priests, deacons, or in religious life, are already committed to a different consecrated state of life. Hence, they are generally not allowed to enter into marriage in the Catholic tradition.
6. Impediment of Perpetual Vow of Chastity:
In the Catholic tradition, the perpetual vows of chastity taken publicly by individuals in religious orders are an act of dedication to God and service to the Church. These kinds of commitments and vows in religious life might serve as an impediment to entering into the bond of marriage.
Considering these potential impediments, engaged couples within the Catholic context should approach them with full understanding, knowing that the Catholic Church has its guidelines for the solemnization of marriages, aiming to ensure the durability and completeness of this institution.
